Holin of bacteriophage lambda: structural insights into a membrane lesion

Mol Microbiol. 2008 Aug;69(4):781-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06335.x. Epub 2008 Jun 28.

Abstract

The length of the infection cycle of double-stranded DNA bacteriophages is controlled by phage-encoded small integral membrane proteins, holins. Holins are the gatekeepers of the lysis process, possessing an intriguing ability to be triggered, at a precise time point, to form large holes in the cytoplasmic membrane of phage-infected bacteria. The paper by Savva et al. in this issue of Molecular Microbiology invites us to take a closer look at this membrane lesion. For the first time, a structural characterization of large-diameter rings formed by these peculiar membrane proteins is presented.

Publication types

  • Comment
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bacteriolysis*
  • Bacteriophage lambda / physiology*
  • Cell Membrane / virology*
  • Membrane Proteins / ultrastructure*
  • Viral Proteins / ultrastructure*

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • S holin, bacteriophage lambda
  • Viral Proteins