The diagnostic accuracy of questions about past experiences of being mechanically restrained in a population of psychiatric patients

Memory. 2008;16(5):548-55. doi: 10.1080/09658210802010471.

Abstract

Information about stressful life experiences obtained from patients during diagnostic interviews is an important foundation for clinical decision making. In this study self-reports from 115 committed psychiatric patients of experiences of mechanical restraint were compared with medical records. The sensitivity of patient self-reports was 73% (11/15) and the specificity was 92% (92/100). No clear relationship between psychiatric symptoms and reliability of self-reports was identified. The results highlight the subjective qualities of narratives about past experiences.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale / standards
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Life Change Events
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Mental Disorders / psychology
  • Mental Recall / physiology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychiatric Nursing / methods
  • Repression, Psychology
  • Restraint, Physical / psychology*
  • Statistics as Topic
  • Suggestion
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Sweden