Solution structure of Alg13: the sugar donor subunit of a yeast N-acetylglucosamine transferase

Structure. 2008 Jun;16(6):965-75. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2008.03.010.

Abstract

The solution structure of Alg13, the glycosyl donor-binding domain of an important bipartite glycosyltransferase in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is presented. This glycosyltransferase is unusual in that it is active only in the presence of a binding partner, Alg14. Alg13 is found to adopt a unique topology among glycosyltransferases. Rather than the conventional Rossmann fold found in all GT-B enzymes, the N-terminal half of the protein is a Rossmann-like fold with a mixed parallel and antiparallel beta sheet. The Rossmann fold of the C-terminal half of Alg13 is conserved. However, although conventional GT-B enzymes usually possess three helices at the C terminus, only two helices are present in Alg13. Titration of Alg13 with both UDP-GlcNAc, the native glycosyl donor, and a paramagnetic mimic, UDP-TEMPO, shows that the interaction of Alg13 with the sugar donor is primarily through the residues in the C-terminal half of the protein.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Cyclic N-Oxides / chemistry
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases / chemistry*
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Protein Subunits / chemistry
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / chemistry*
  • Uridine Diphosphate / analogs & derivatives
  • Uridine Diphosphate / chemistry
  • Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylglucosamine / chemistry

Substances

  • Cyclic N-Oxides
  • Ligands
  • Protein Subunits
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • UDP-TEMPO
  • Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylglucosamine
  • Uridine Diphosphate
  • Alg13 protein, S cerevisiae
  • N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases