Mannosylation of mutated MBP83-99 peptides diverts immune responses from Th1 to Th2

Mol Immunol. 2008 Aug;45(13):3661-70. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2008.04.024. Epub 2008 Jun 9.

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune demyelinating disease mediated primarily by CD4+ T cells. The design of peptide mutants of disease-associated myelin epitopes to alter immune responses offers a promising avenue for the treatment of MS. We designed and synthesized a number of peptide analogs by mutating the principal TCR contact residue based on MBP83-99 epitope and these peptides were conjugated to reduced mannan. Immune responses were diverted from Th1 to Th2 in SJL/J mice and generated antibodies which did not cross-react with native MBP protein. Peptide [Y91]MBP83-99 gave the best cytokine and antibody profile and constitutes a promising candidate peptide for immunotherapy of MS. Structural alignment of existing crystal structures revealed the peptide binding motif of I-As. Molecular modeling was used to identify H-bonding and van der Waals interactions between peptides and MHC (I-A(s)).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation / genetics
  • Antibody Formation / immunology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cross Reactions / immunology
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Female
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology*
  • Mannans / immunology
  • Mannose / immunology
  • Mannose / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Models, Molecular
  • Mutant Proteins / immunology
  • Mutant Proteins / metabolism
  • Myelin Basic Protein / genetics
  • Myelin Basic Protein / immunology*
  • Myelin Basic Protein / metabolism
  • Peptide Fragments / genetics
  • Peptide Fragments / immunology*
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational / physiology*
  • Th1 Cells / immunology*
  • Th2 Cells / immunology*

Substances

  • Mannans
  • Mutant Proteins
  • Myelin Basic Protein
  • Peptide Fragments
  • myelin basic protein 83-99
  • Mannose