The interaction between bovine hemoglobin (BHb) and TiO(2) colloid was investigated by UV/vis absorption, UV/vis diffuse reflectance spectrum, IR, fluorescence, synchronous fluorescence, and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra techniques under physiological pH 7.40. TiO(2) effectively quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of BHb via static quenching. The process of binding TiO(2) on BHb was a spontaneous molecular interaction procedure. The thermodynamic parameters, DeltaH degrees and DeltaS degrees were estimated to be -78.07 kJ mol(-1), -110.93 J mol(-1)K(-1) according to the van' Hoff equation. This indicates that the van der Waals and hydrogen bonds interactions played a major role in stabilizing the TiO(2)-BHb complex. The effect of TiO(2) on the conformation of BHb was analyzed using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy.