Multi-commutation in flow analysis: recent developments and applications

Anal Chim Acta. 2008 Jun 16;618(1):1-17. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.04.039. Epub 2008 Apr 24.

Abstract

The concept of multi-commutation in flow analysis is revisited, and emphasis is given to recent methodological and applicative achievements. Multi-commutation is compatible with different flow patterns (unsegmented, segmented, pulsed, tandem) and amenable to concentration-oriented feedback mechanisms. Its exploitation has led to significant attainments mainly in relation to versatility of the flow system. Characteristics and potentialities of the multi-commuted flow systems are discussed, and guidelines for assisting methodological implementation are given. The number of applications has experienced remarkable increase during last years; therefore, the applicative part of this review is focused on the recent noteworthy applications, mainly in relation to environmental, agronomical, pharmaceutical, biological, food and industrial samples.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Computer Simulation
  • Equipment Design
  • Flow Injection Analysis* / instrumentation
  • Flow Injection Analysis* / methods
  • Humans
  • Hydroquinones / analysis
  • Metals / analysis
  • Organic Chemicals / analysis
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Sulfides / analysis
  • Uric Acid / urine

Substances

  • Hydroquinones
  • Metals
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Sulfides
  • Uric Acid
  • hydroquinone