Characterization of impurities in the bulk drug lisinopril by liquid chromatography/ion trap spectrometry

J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2008 May;9(5):385-90. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B0820031.

Abstract

Two trace impurities in the bulk drug lisinopril were detected by means of high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS) with a simple and sensitive method suitable for HPLC/MSn analysis. The fragmentation behavior of lisinopril and the impurities was investigated, and two unknown impurities were elucidated as 2-(6-amino-1-(1-carboxyethylamino)-1-oxohexan-2-ylamino)-4-phenylbutanoic acid and 6-amino-2-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpro-pylamino)-hexanoic acid on the basis of the multi-stage mass spectrometry and exact mass evidence. The proposed structures of the two unknown impurities were further confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments after preparative isolation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Drug Contamination*
  • Lisinopril / analysis*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods*

Substances

  • Lisinopril