Brain and cognitive processes are probably the most complex behaviors that can be found in nature. Neurobiologists, neurologists and cognitive scientists have used many different approaches to explore brain behaviors and complementary efforts in these different areas have yielded many positive results. However, while we can now describe how the violin behaves, we are still in the dark as regards the behavior of the whole orchestra. The challenge now is to overcome the artificial dichotomy between neurology and psychology. This paper suggests new analytic approaches and new instruments that may be used in order to achieve this goal.