Tyr-phosphorylation signals translocate RIN3, the small GTPase Rab5-GEF, to early endocytic vesicles

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Jul 18;372(1):168-72. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.05.027. Epub 2008 May 16.

Abstract

The small GTPase Rab5 plays a key role in early endocytic pathway, and its activation requires guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). Rab5-GEFs share a conserved VPS9 domain for the GEF action, and RIN3 containing additional domains, such as Src-homology 2, RIN-family homology (RH), and Ras-association (RA), was identified as a new Rab5-GEF. However, precise functions of the additional domains and the activation mechanism of RIN3 remain unknown. Here, we found tyrosine-phosphorylation signals are involved in the Rab5-GEF activation. Treatment of HeLa cells with pervanadate translocates RIN3 from cytoplasm to the Rab5-positive vesicles. This RIN3 translocation was applied to various mutants lacking each domain of RIN3. Our present results suggest that a Ras GTPase(s) activated by tyrosine-phosphorylation signals interacts with the inhibitory RA domain, resulting in an active conformation of RIN3 as a Rab5-GEF and that RIN-unique RH domain constitutes a Rab5-binding region for the progress of GEF action.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carrier Proteins / chemistry
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / chemistry
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / genetics
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / metabolism*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary / genetics
  • Protein Transport
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Transport Vesicles / metabolism*
  • Tyrosine / genetics
  • Tyrosine / metabolism*
  • Vanadates / pharmacology
  • rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins / chemistry
  • rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
  • RIN3 protein, human
  • pervanadate
  • Vanadates
  • Tyrosine
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
  • rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins