Formation and characterization of emulsions using beta-cyclodextrin as an emulsifier

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2008 May;56(5):668-71. doi: 10.1248/cpb.56.668.

Abstract

The preparation and characterization of n-alkane/water emulsions using beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) were studied. The prepared n-alkane/water emulsions were of the oil-in-water (O/W) type, and the stability of emulsions was in the order of n-hexadecane > n-dodecane > n-octane. From observations using polarized light microscopy and powder X-ray diffraction measurement, it was suggested that the formation of a dense film at the oil-water interface and the three-dimensional structural network created by precipitated complexes in the continuous phase are associated with the stability of emulsion. Furthermore, it was clarified that O/W-type emulsions were formed because the contact angle (theta ow) which the precipitate makes with the interface was theta ow < 90 degrees in all compounds (oils) used in this study.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkanes / chemistry
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Drug Stability
  • Elasticity
  • Emulsions / chemistry*
  • Excipients
  • Particle Size
  • Viscosity
  • Water / chemistry
  • X-Ray Diffraction
  • beta-Cyclodextrins / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkanes
  • Emulsions
  • Excipients
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • Water