Tyramine oxidation by copper/TPQ amine oxidase and peroxidase from Euphorbia characias latex

Arch Biochem Biophys. 2008 Jul 1;475(1):18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2008.03.034. Epub 2008 Apr 7.

Abstract

Tyramine, an important plant intermediate, was found to be a substrate for two proteins, a copper amine oxidase and a peroxidase from Euphorbia characias latex. The oxidation of tyramine took place by two different mechanisms: oxidative deamination to p-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde by the amine oxidase and formation of di-tyramine by the peroxidase. The di-tyramine was further oxidized at the two amino groups by the amino oxidase, whereas p-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde was transformed to di-p-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde by the peroxidase. Data obtained in this study indicate a new interesting scenario in the metabolism of tyramine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) / isolation & purification
  • Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) / metabolism*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Dimerization
  • Euphorbia / enzymology*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Peroxidases / isolation & purification
  • Peroxidases / metabolism*
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Tyramine / chemistry*

Substances

  • Peroxidases
  • Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)
  • Tyramine