A variant of the Ca2+-activated Cl channel Best3 is expressed in mouse exocrine glands

J Membr Biol. 2008 Mar;222(1):43-54. doi: 10.1007/s00232-008-9098-4.

Abstract

Fluid secretion by exocrine glands requires the activation of an apical Ca2+-dependent Cl channel, the molecular identity of which is unknown. We found that mouse exocrine glands expressed an alternately spliced variant of Best3, a member of the Bestrophin (Vmd2) Ca2+-activated Cl channel gene family, whereas the heart expressed full-length Best3. The spliced transcript lacked exons 2, 3 and 6 (Best3-Delta2,3,6) and is predicted to generate an in-frame protein missing the entire cytoplasmic N terminus, the initial two transmembrane domains and part of the first intracellular loop. In addition to exocrine glands, the Best3-Delta2,3,6 splice variant transcript was detected in lung, testis and kidney. The parotid gland and heart expressed proteins of the predicted size for Best3-Delta2,3,6 and full-length Best3, respectively, that targeted to the plasma membrane in HEK293 cells. HEK293 cells expressing Best3 displayed Ca2+-dependent Cl(-) currents that were sensitive to the Cl channel blocker DIDS. In contrast, no Ca2+-dependent Cl(-) currents were detected in cells expressing Best3-Delta2,3,6. Cotransfection of Best3-Delta2,3,6 with Best3 or Best2 (also expressed in salivary gland acinar cells) had no significant effects on the currents generated by either of these Ca2+-dependent Cl channels. Our results demonstrate that exocrine glands express a unique splice variant of Best3. Nevertheless, Best3-Delta2,3,6 does not produce Ca2+-dependent Cl(-) currents, nor does it regulate the activity of Best2 or the full-length Best3 channel.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Alternative Splicing / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Bestrophins
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / genetics
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Chloride Channels / biosynthesis*
  • Chloride Channels / genetics
  • Exocrine Glands / metabolism*
  • Eye Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Eye Proteins / genetics
  • Humans
  • Ion Channels
  • Mice
  • Organ Specificity / physiology
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary / physiology

Substances

  • Best1 protein, mouse
  • Best2 protein, mouse
  • Bestrophins
  • Chloride Channels
  • Eye Proteins
  • Ion Channels