Integration of ZnO microcrystals with tailored dimensions forming light emitting diodes and UV photovoltaic cells

Nano Lett. 2008 May;8(5):1477-81. doi: 10.1021/nl0804809. Epub 2008 Apr 12.

Abstract

This article reports a new integration approach to produce arrays of ZnO microcrystals for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. Demonstrated applications are n-ZnO/p-GaN heterojunction LEDs and photovoltaic cells. The integration process uses an oxygen plasma treatment in combination with a photoresist pattern on magnesium doped GaN substrates to define a narrow sub-100 nm width nucleation region. Nucleation is followed by lateral epitaxial overgrowth producing single crystal disks of ZnO with desired size over 2 in. wafers. The process provides control over the dimensions (<1% STD) and the location (0.7% STD pitch variation) of the ZnO crystals. The quality of the patterned ZnO is high; the commonly observed defect related emission in the electroluminescence spectra is completely suppressed, and a single near-band-edge UV peak is observed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Electric Power Supplies*
  • Electrochemistry / instrumentation*
  • Electrochemistry / methods
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Light
  • Lighting / instrumentation*
  • Lighting / methods
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / radiation effects
  • Nanostructures / ultrastructure
  • Nanotechnology / instrumentation*
  • Nanotechnology / methods
  • Particle Size
  • Photochemistry / instrumentation
  • Photochemistry / methods
  • Semiconductors
  • Systems Integration
  • Titanium / chemistry*
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • Zinc Oxide / chemistry*
  • Zinc Oxide / radiation effects

Substances

  • titanium dioxide
  • Titanium
  • Zinc Oxide