RGT, a synthetic peptide corresponding to the integrin beta 3 cytoplasmic C-terminal sequence, selectively inhibits outside-in signaling in human platelets by disrupting the interaction of integrin alpha IIb beta 3 with Src kinase

Blood. 2008 Aug 1;112(3):592-602. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-09-110437. Epub 2008 Apr 8.

Abstract

Mutational analysis has established that the cytoplasmic tail of the integrin beta 3 subunit binds c-Src (termed as Src in this study) and is critical for bidirectional integrin signaling. Here we show in washed human platelets that a cell-permeable, myristoylated RGT peptide (myr-RGT) corresponding to the integrin beta 3 C-terminal sequence dose-dependently inhibited stable platelet adhesion and spreading on immobilized fibrinogen, and fibrin clot retraction as well. Myr-RGT also inhibited the aggregation-dependent platelet secretion and secretion-dependent second wave of platelet aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate, ristocetin, or thrombin. Thus, myr-RGT inhibited integrin outside-in signaling. In contrast, myr-RGT had no inhibitory effect on adenosine diphosphate-induced soluble fibrinogen binding to platelets that is dependent on integrin inside-out signaling. Furthermore, the RGT peptide induced dissociation of Src from integrin beta 3 and dose-dependently inhibited the purified recombinant beta 3 cytoplasmic domain binding to Src-SH3. In addition, phosphorylation of the beta 3 cytoplasmic tyrosines, Y(747) and Y(759), was inhibited by myr-RGT. These data indicate an important role for beta 3-Src interaction in outside-in signaling. Thus, in intact human platelets, disruption of the association of Src with beta 3 and selective blockade of integrin alpha IIb beta 3 outside-in signaling by myr-RGT suggest a potential new antithrombotic strategy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Clot Retraction / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Integrin beta3*
  • Peptide Fragments / chemical synthesis
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology*
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Platelet Adhesiveness / drug effects
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding / drug effects
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Integrin beta3
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex
  • src-Family Kinases