Synthesis, antitumor evaluation and DNA binding studies of novel amidino-benzimidazolyl substituted derivatives of furyl-phenyl- and thienyl-phenyl-acrylates, naphthofurans and naphthothiophenes

Eur J Med Chem. 2008 Dec;43(12):2877-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.02.010. Epub 2008 Feb 29.

Abstract

A series of amidino-substituted benzimidazoles, related to furyl-phenyl- and thienyl-phenyl-acrylates, naphthofurans and naphthothiophenes were prepared, their antitumor evaluation and interactions with ct-DNA have been investigated. All tested compounds show differential and strong antitumor activity without apparent difference depending on their structures. Interestingly, the MCF-7 tumor cell line is highly sensitive to all compounds. Compounds 6-9 showed noticeable selectivity in regard to normal fibroblasts (WI 38). Compounds 4-9 interact with ct-DNA by more binding modes, whose mutual distribution is dependent on the compound/DNA ratio. The "acyclic"4-6 and "cyclic" compound 7 interact mostly within the minor groove of DNA, although partial intercalation of 6 and 7 cannot be excluded. The "cyclic" compounds 8 and 9 intercalate between DNA base pairs at high excess of DNA over compounds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylates / chemical synthesis
  • Acrylates / chemistry
  • Acrylates / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Benzimidazoles / chemistry
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Circular Dichroism
  • DNA / metabolism*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Furans / chemical synthesis
  • Furans / chemistry
  • Furans / pharmacology*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Temperature
  • Thiophenes / chemical synthesis
  • Thiophenes / chemistry
  • Thiophenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Acrylates
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Furans
  • Thiophenes
  • DNA