Sarcoidosis as risk factor for cryptococcal meningitis in an apparently immunocompetent patient

Neurol Sci. 2008 Feb;29(1):33-5. doi: 10.1007/s10072-008-0856-y. Epub 2008 Apr 1.

Abstract

Cryptoccus neoformans meningitis (CNM) is an opportunistic infection that typically occurs in immunosuppressed patients. Subjects affected by sarcoidosis, a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown cause, are predisposed to CNM because of the impairment of cell-mediated immunity and because of the chronic corticosteroid therapy they frequently receive. Here we report the case of a 38-year-old man who developed CNM as the first clinical manifestation of sarcoidosis. The patient developed CNM even though he was apparently immunocompetent and was not on therapy with either corticosteroid or cytotoxic drugs.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amphotericin B
  • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cryptococcus neoformans
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Flucytosine
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Meningitis, Cryptococcal / complications*
  • Meningitis, Cryptococcal / drug therapy
  • Meningitis, Cryptococcal / physiopathology
  • Opportunistic Infections / complications*
  • Opportunistic Infections / drug therapy
  • Opportunistic Infections / physiopathology
  • Risk Factors
  • Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary / complications*

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Amphotericin B
  • Flucytosine