Gating ratchet for cold atoms

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Feb 1;100(4):040603. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.040603. Epub 2008 Jan 30.

Abstract

We demonstrate experimentally a gating ratchet with cold rubidium atoms in a driven near-resonant optical lattice. A single-harmonic periodic modulation of the optical potential depth is applied, together with a single-harmonic rocking force. Directed motion is observed as a result of the breaking of the symmetries of the system.