Seizures in multiple sclerosis

Epilepsia. 2008 Jun;49(6):948-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01565.x. Epub 2008 Mar 11.

Abstract

Seizures have long been recognized to be part of the disease spectrum of multiple sclerosis (MS). While they occur in only a minority of patients with MS, epileptic seizures can have serious consequences. The treatment of MS can be epileptogenic, and antiepileptic treatment can conversely worsen the symptoms of MS. In this article we present an overview of the current literature on the epidemiology, clinical presentation, pathology, imaging, prognosis and treatment of epileptic seizures in MS.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anticonvulsants / adverse effects
  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use
  • Atrophy
  • Brain / pathology
  • Cerebral Cortex / pathology
  • Cohort Studies
  • Comorbidity
  • Epilepsy / diagnosis*
  • Epilepsy / drug therapy
  • Epilepsy / epidemiology
  • Epilepsy / pathology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Multiple Sclerosis / diagnosis*
  • Multiple Sclerosis / drug therapy
  • Multiple Sclerosis / epidemiology
  • Multiple Sclerosis / pathology
  • Prognosis
  • Recurrence
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants