Fully automated [18F]fluorocholine synthesis in the TracerLab MX FDG Coincidence synthesizer

Nucl Med Biol. 2008 Feb;35(2):255-60. doi: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2007.11.008.

Abstract

Introduction: We developed a new fully automated method for the radiosynthesis of [18F]fluorocholine by modifying the commercial 2-[18F]fluoro-2-d-deoxy-glucose ([18F]FDG) synthesizer module (GE TracerLab MX, formerly Coincidence).

Methods: [18F]Flurocholine was synthesized by (18)F-fluoroalkylation of N,N-dimethylaminoethanol using [18F]fluorobromomethane as fluoromethylating agent. [18F]Fluorobromomethane was produced by reaction of dibromomethane with [18F]fluoride, assisted by Kryptofix 2.2.2.

Results: After purification on solid-phase extraction cartridges, the [18F]fluorocholine was obtained in 15-25% radiochemical yields (decay not corrected), with more than 99% radiochemical purity. Specific activity was more than 37 GBq/micromol. Synthesis time was less than 35 min.

Conclusion: This new automated synthesis technique provides high and reproducible yields that could be dedicated for routine use with the same [18F]FDG disposable cassette system.

MeSH terms

  • Alkylation
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
  • Choline / analogs & derivatives*
  • Choline / chemical synthesis
  • Equipment Design
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes / chemistry
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / chemistry
  • Methylation
  • Radiochemistry / instrumentation*
  • Radiochemistry / methods*
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemical synthesis

Substances

  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • cryptating agent 222
  • fluorocholine
  • Choline