Detection of mechanical ventricular asynchrony by high temporal resolution cine MRI

Eur Radiol. 2008 Jul;18(7):1329-37. doi: 10.1007/s00330-008-0888-y. Epub 2008 Feb 26.

Abstract

The purpose was to assess the feasibility of high temporal resolution cine MRI (HTRC-MRI) to detect and to quantify mechanical ventricular asynchrony in patients with left bundle branch block (LBBB). Inter- and intraventricular delays were quantified by HTRC-MRI in 32 patients with (n=17) and without (n=15) LBBB. In patients with LBBB, delays by HTRC-MRI were correlated with echocardiographic parameters using pulsed wave Doppler echocardiography (PW-Echo) and tissue Doppler imaging (TDI-Echo). The interventricular delay by HTRC-MRI was 110+/-50 ms in patients with and -1+/-18 ms in patients without LBBB (P<0.0001). The intraventricular delay was 336+/-86 ms in patients with compared to 40+/-49 ms in patients without LBBB (P<0.0001). A strong correlation (r=0.78, P=0.0002) and good agreement (mean difference: 39+/-36 ms) was found for the interventricular delay between HTRC-MRI and PW-Echo. A good correlation (r=0.66, P=0.0042), but a large discrepancy (mean difference: 257+/-64 ms) was found for the intraventricular delay between HTRC-MRI and TDI-Echo. Detection and quantification of mechanical ventricular asynchrony using HTRC-MRI is feasible. However, further comparison with other imaging modalities is required.

MeSH terms

  • Bundle-Branch Block / physiopathology*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed
  • Electrocardiography
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Heart Failure / diagnosis*
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology*
  • Heart Ventricles / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged