Combination of poly(ethylenimine) and chitosan induces high gene transfection efficiency and low cytotoxicity

J Biosci Bioeng. 2008 Jan;105(1):65-8. doi: 10.1263/jbb.105.65.

Abstract

In this study, the cytotoxicity and transfection efficiency of using chitosan/DNA complex combined with poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) were investigated. The combination of PEI with the chitosan/DNA complex markedly enhanced the gene expression of HeLa cells to 1000-fold of that induced by chitosan alone. PEI's cytotoxicity was considerably decreased upon combination with the chitosan/DNA complex. Furthermore, the PEI/chitosan/DNA could maintain the gene expression efficiency in the presence of serum.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • DNA / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Polyethyleneimine / chemistry*
  • Transfection / methods*

Substances

  • Polyethyleneimine
  • DNA
  • Chitosan