Hypobaric intrathecal anaesthesia for partial hemipelvectomy in a dog

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2008;21(1):89-93. doi: 10.3415/VCOT-07-02-0020.

Abstract

Objective: To report the intrathecal use of a hypobaric anaesthetic solution for partial hemipelvectomy in a nine-year-old, neutered female, Golden Retriever dog, weighing 34 kg.

Methods: Under inhalational anaesthesia, with the dog lying in lateral recumbency and the surgical side uppermost, 1.9 ml of a hypobaric solution containing 3.42 mg of bupivacaine and 0.66 mg of morphine were administered in the subarachnoid space at L5-6 level 30 minutes before surgery. Following the intrathecal injection the dog was maintained for five minutes in a 10 degrees head-down position, then for three minutes in a 10 degrees head-up position.

Results: Apart from a transient increase in heart and respiratory rates during resection of the sartorius muscle, which was treated with a plasma Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) of fentanyl, spinal anaesthesia provided cardiovascular stability and excellent relaxation of the surgical site. Neither motor blockade nor proprioceptive deficit were apparent in the contra-lateral hind limb at recovery, 200 minutes after injection. Postoperatively, rescue analgesia was not required in the 48 hours following surgery.

Clinical significance: In dogs, the use of intrathecal hypobaric bupivacaine and morphine as a part of a balanced anaesthetic protocol should be considered during unilateral major orthopaedic surgeries of the pelvis and hind limb, as it allowed a reduction in the dose administered compared to isobaric solutions, providing selective spinal anaesthesia, excellent long-lasting analgesia, and rapid recovery of ambulation.

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia, Spinal / veterinary*
  • Anesthetics, Local / administration & dosage*
  • Animals
  • Bupivacaine / administration & dosage*
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Hemipelvectomy / methods
  • Hemipelvectomy / veterinary*
  • Morphine / administration & dosage*
  • Nerve Block / methods
  • Nerve Block / veterinary

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Morphine
  • Bupivacaine