Periventricular heterotopia in a boy with interstitial deletion of chromosome 4p

Eur J Med Genet. 2008 Mar-Apr;51(2):165-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2007.12.001. Epub 2007 Dec 23.

Abstract

We report on a 4-year-old boy with a proximal interstitial deletion in the short arm of chromosome 4p with the karyotype 46,XY,del(4)(p14p15.32),inv(9)(p13q13). For a precise delineation of the deleted region, an array-based comparative genomic hybridization (a-CGH) analysis was performed. The proband's phenotype and cytogenetic findings are compared with previously reported cases with proximal 4p deletion syndrome. The syndrome is associated with normal growth, varying degrees of mental retardation, characteristic facial appearance and minor dysmorphic features. Additionally, our patient developed a seizure disorder due to abnormal neuronal migration, i.e., periventricular heterotopia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Chromosome Deletion*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / genetics
  • Karyotyping
  • Male
  • Nucleic Acid Hybridization
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Periventricular Nodular Heterotopia / genetics*
  • Periventricular Nodular Heterotopia / pathology