Dimerization of G protein-coupled receptors: new avenues for somatostatin receptor signalling, control and functioning

Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2008 May 14;286(1-2):63-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2007.12.006. Epub 2007 Dec 23.

Abstract

Somatostatin acts through binding and activation of five G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) termed somatostatin receptors or ssts (sst1-sst5). These receptors, as many other GPCRs are not just monomers but display a differential tendency to homodimerize, which varies depending on the sst subtype. Moreover, there is evidence that pairs of distinct receptors such as ssst2-sst3 and sst1-sst5 crosstalk by establishing a physical interaction, which results in altered pharmacological or/and functional properties. In addition, ssts can also heterodimerize with other families of GPCRs, as opioid and dopamine receptors, originating heterodimers which properties are different to those of their separated receptors. The present review summarizes the current knowledge on ssts homodimerization, heterodimerization, and interaction with other GPCRs, as well as how interactions affect different aspects of the normal functioning of these receptors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Protein Multimerization
  • Receptor Cross-Talk
  • Receptors, Dopamine / metabolism
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / physiology*
  • Receptors, Opioid / metabolism
  • Receptors, Somatostatin / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction*

Substances

  • Receptors, Dopamine
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Receptors, Opioid
  • Receptors, Somatostatin