Scale invariance of human electroencephalogram signals in sleep

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2007 Dec;76(6 Pt 1):061903. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.76.061903. Epub 2007 Dec 5.

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the dynamical properties of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals of humans in sleep. By using a modified random walk method, we demonstrate that scale-invariance is embedded in EEG signals after a detrending procedure is applied. Furthermore, we study the dynamical evolution of the probability density function (PDF) of the detrended EEG signals by nonextensive statistical modeling. It displays a scale-independent property, which is markedly different from the usual scale-dependent PDF evolution and cannot be described by the Fokker-Planck equation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biophysics / methods*
  • Electroencephalography / methods*
  • Heart Rate
  • Humans
  • Models, Statistical
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Polysomnography
  • Reference Values
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Sleep Stages
  • Sleep*
  • Wakefulness