National suicide rates 1961-2003: further analysis of nordic data for suicide, autopsies and ill-defined death rates

Psychother Psychosom. 2008;77(2):78-82. doi: 10.1159/000112884. Epub 2008 Jan 25.

Abstract

Background: Concerns about the risk-benefit ratio of treatment with antidepressants in the light of recent evidence pointing to a risk of suicide induction during the course of treatment with antidepressants. These concerns have led to a series of recent studies exploring national rates of suicide and correlating these with data on antidepressant consumption.

Methods: We have compared suicide rates in the Nordic countries with autopsy and ill-defined death rates, and antidepressant sales, during the period 1961 through to 2003.

Results: There is a close correlation between suicide rates and both autopsy and ill-defined death rates.

Conclusions: The role of autopsies and other factors in the registration of a death as a suicide appear to need further clarification.

MeSH terms

  • Antidepressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Autopsy / statistics & numerical data*
  • Cause of Death
  • Drug Utilization
  • Finland / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Mortality
  • Scandinavian and Nordic Countries / epidemiology
  • Suicide / statistics & numerical data*

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents