Digital image analysis improves the quality of subjective HER-2 expression scoring in breast cancer

Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2008 Mar;16(2):185-90. doi: 10.1097/PAI.0b013e318059c20c.

Abstract

Aim: To compare HER-2 scoring reproducibility by subjective and digital image analysis (DIA) scores with each other and with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assessed HER-2 amplification.

Methods: Herceptest-stained Tissue Micro Arrays of 219 breast carcinomas were scored (DAKO protocol) by 3 observers (both independent and as consensus), scored by DIA and both scores were compared with FISH amplification results.

Results: Interobserver subjective scores reproducibility was good (kappa 0.82 to 0.86) but therapeutically important 3+/2+discrepancies occurred in 11% to 16% of all 3+ cases. Subjective scores and FISH results differed considerably. Consensus scores by 3 pathologists correlated better with FISH, reducing the number of both Immunohistochemical (IHC) negative/FISH positives and IHC 3+/FISH negatives. DIA scores were well reproducible and correlated better with FISH amplification than did subjective scores.

Conclusions: DIA scores were comparable with consensus scores between 3 expert pathologists, were very well reproducible and performed better in classifying IHC 3+/FISH+ cases than did subjective scores.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Breast Neoplasms / chemistry*
  • Female
  • Genes, erbB-2
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Middle Aged
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / analysis*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tissue Array Analysis

Substances

  • ERBB2 protein, human
  • Receptor, ErbB-2