Separating stereoisomers of di-, tri-, and tetrapeptides using capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection

J Sep Sci. 2008 Feb;31(3):565-73. doi: 10.1002/jssc.200700461.

Abstract

The separation and detection of small oligopeptides in CE with contactless conductivity detection were demonstrated. A strongly acidic separation buffer (0.5 M acetic acid) was employed in order to render the species cationic. Separation of the stereoisomers was achieved in typically 10-15 min by using either dimethyl-beta-CD (DM-beta-CD), (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid (18C(6)H(4)), a combination of the two substances, or of histidine, as buffer additives. Calibration curves were determined for isomers of Gly-Asp and H-Pro-Asp-NH(2), in the range of 0.05-0.5 mM and 0.1-1 mM, respectively, and were found to be linear. LODs were determined to be in the order of 1.0 microM. The determination of isomeric impurities down to about 1% was found possible. Species showing good separation could also be successfully determined on an electrophoretic lab-on-chip device, with analysis times of a few minutes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Electric Conductivity*
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oligopeptides / analysis*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Oligopeptides