Synthesis of new 10 beta-propargylic and 11 beta-allenic steroidal spirolactones

Steroids. 1991 Nov;56(11):558-61. doi: 10.1016/0039-128x(91)90013-l.

Abstract

As part of continuing studies on the synthesis of new, biologically interesting 11 beta-substituted steroidal spirolactones, we describe here the competition between 10 beta-propargylation and 11 beta-allenylation. Grignard addition of allenyl magnesium bromide to an appropriate 5,10-epoxy-9(11)-olefin provides 10 beta-propargylation or 11 beta-allenylation. The role of the catalytic effect of copper chloride and of the solvent is evaluated. Confirmation of the structural assignments of these new 3,3-ethylenethioxy-10 beta-propargyl (or 11 beta-allenyl)-19-nor-17 alpha-pregna-4,9-diene-21,17-carbolactones is reported.

MeSH terms

  • Molecular Structure
  • Spironolactone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Spironolactone / chemical synthesis
  • Steroids / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Steroids
  • Spironolactone