Universal scaling law of electrical turbulence in the mammalian heart

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Dec 26;104(52):20985-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0709758104. Epub 2007 Dec 18.

Abstract

Many biological processes, such as metabolic rate and life span, scale with body mass (BM) according to the universal law of allometric scaling: Y = aBM(b) (Y, biological process; b, scaling exponent). We investigated whether the temporal properties of ventricular fibrillation (VF), the major cause of sudden and unexpected cardiac death, scale with BM. By using high-resolution optical mapping, numerical simulations and metaanalysis of VF data in 11 mammalian species, we demonstrate that the interbeat interval of VF scales as VF(cycle) (length) = 53 x BM(1/4), spanning more than four orders of magnitude in BM from mouse to horse.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Electricity
  • Electrocardiography*
  • Fractals
  • Heart / anatomy & histology
  • Heart / physiology
  • Heart Conduction System / physiology*
  • Horses
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Models, Biological
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Systems Biology
  • Time Factors
  • Ventricular Fibrillation*