Fixed index gratings in LiNbO(3):Fe upon long-term exposure to an intense laser beam

Opt Lett. 2007 Dec 15;32(24):3510-2. doi: 10.1364/ol.32.003510.

Abstract

Permanently fixed noisily recorded refractive index gratings are discovered in single crystals of LiNbO(3):Fe upon long-term exposure to a single laser beam with high intensities of I=100 kW/m(2) and ambient temperature. The fixing process is explained by considering the effect of laser-induced heating of the sample and the well-known simultaneous thermal fixing procedure.