[Inhibition of NADH-dehydrogenase by low concentrations of NAD+]

Biokhimiia. 1991 Dec;56(12):2253-60.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

Low concentrations of NAD+ inhibit the NADH: acceptor reductase reactions catalyzed by soluble NADH dehydrogenase from bovine heart mitochondria. The degree of incomplete inhibition of the enzyme depends on the nature and concentration of artificial electron acceptors and is manifested only at low concentrations of the latter. Marked inhibition was demonstrated for the 2.6-dichlorophenolindophenol-, ferricyanide- and O2-reductase reactions, being weakly pronounced during the measurement of the NADH: cytochrome c reductase activity. The inhibition of the above reactions by oxidized NAD+ isn't competitive towards NADH. A kinetic scheme is proposed, which postulates NADH: acceptor reductase reactions occurrence via two mechanisms, namely, a ping-pong mechanism and oxidation of the product-enzyme complex by the acceptor. It was shown that low concentrations of NAD+ also inhibit the NADH oxidase reaction catalyzed by complex I.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • 2,6-Dichloroindophenol / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Catalysis
  • Cattle
  • Kinetics
  • Mitochondria, Heart / enzymology*
  • NAD / metabolism*
  • NADH Dehydrogenase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxygen / metabolism

Substances

  • NAD
  • 2,6-Dichloroindophenol
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases
  • ferricyanide reductase
  • NADH Dehydrogenase
  • Oxygen