Synthesis of indazoles by the [3+2] cycloaddition of diazo compounds with arynes and subsequent acyl migration

J Org Chem. 2008 Jan 4;73(1):219-26. doi: 10.1021/jo702062n. Epub 2007 Dec 8.

Abstract

The [3+2] cycloaddition of a variety of diazo compounds with o-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates in the presence of CsF or TBAF at room temperature provides a very direct, efficient approach to a wide range of potentially biologically and pharmaceutically interesting substituted indazoles in good to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. Simple diazomethane derivatives afford N-unsubstituted indazoles or 1-arylated indazoles, depending upon the stoichiometry of the reagents and the reaction conditions, while dicarbonyl-containing diazo compounds undergo carbonyl migration to afford 1-acyl or 1-alkoxycarbonyl indazoles selectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemistry*
  • Azo Compounds / chemistry*
  • Cyclization
  • Indazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indazoles / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Azo Compounds
  • Indazoles