Polymer-supported Cinchona alkaloid-derived ammonium salts as recoverable phase-transfer catalysts for the asymmetric synthesis of alpha-amino acids

Molecules. 2004 Apr 30;9(5):349-64. doi: 10.3390/90500349.

Abstract

Alkaloids such as cinchonidine, quinine and N-methylephedrine have been N-alkylated using polymeric benzyl halides or co-polymerized and then N-alkylated, thus affording a series of polymer-supported chiral ammonium salts which have been employed as phase-transfer catalysts in the asymmetric benzylation of an N-(diphenylmethylene)glycine ester. These new polymeric catalysts can be easily recovered by simple filtration after the reaction and reused. The best ee's were achieved when Merrifield resin-anchored cinchonidinium ammonium salts were employed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / chemistry*
  • Amino Acids / chemical synthesis*
  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Benzyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Cinchona / chemistry*
  • Models, Chemical
  • Molecular Structure
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Amino Acids
  • Benzyl Compounds
  • Polymers
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • benzyl bromide