Processing of a psoralen DNA interstrand cross-link by XPF-ERCC1 complex in vitro

J Biol Chem. 2008 Jan 18;283(3):1275-1281. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M708072200. Epub 2007 Nov 15.

Abstract

The processing of stalled forks caused by DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs) has been proposed to be an important step in initiating mammalian ICL repair. To investigate a role of the XPF-ERCC1 complex in this process, we designed a model substrate DNA with a single psoralen ICL at a three-way junction (Y-shaped DNA), which mimics a stalled fork structure. We found that the XPF-ERCC1 complex makes an incision 5' to a psoralen lesion on Y-shaped DNA in a damage-dependent manner. Furthermore, the XPF-ERCC1 complex generates an ICL-specific incision on the 3'-side of an ICL. The ICL-specific 3'-incision, along with the 5'-incision, on the cross-linked Y-shaped DNA resulted in the separation of the two cross-linked strands (the unhooking of the ICL) and the induction of a double strand break near the cross-linked site. These results implicate the XPF-ERCC1 complex in initiating ICL repair by unhooking the ICL, which simultaneously induces a double strand break at a stalled fork.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / pharmacology*
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA / metabolism*
  • DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded / drug effects
  • DNA Repair / drug effects
  • DNA Replication / drug effects
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / chemistry
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / isolation & purification
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Endonucleases / isolation & purification
  • Endonucleases / metabolism*
  • Ficusin / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation / drug effects
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Substrate Specificity / drug effects

Substances

  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • xeroderma pigmentosum group F protein
  • DNA
  • ERCC1 protein, human
  • Endonucleases
  • Ficusin