Intraplaque haemorrhage mimicking carotid pseudoaneurysm on magnetic resonance angiography

Br J Radiol. 2007 Nov;80(959):e271-4. doi: 10.1259/bjr/35231226.

Abstract

Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (CE-MRA) is a commonly used technique to assess the extracranial carotid arteries. We describe two patients (investigated for carotid artery atherosclerotic disease) who underwent CE-MRA. Results suggested pseudoaneurysms of the extracranial carotid arteries. Magnetic resonance direct thrombus imaging (MRDTI) showed that the appearances were due to intraplaque haemorrhage adjacent to the vessel, with the T1-shortening effect of methaemoglobin within the intraplaque haemorrhage mimicking blood flow on the CE-MRA sequence. The cases presented demonstrate this diagnostic pitfall and illustrate the contribution of simple magnetic resonance plaque imaging to establishing the correct diagnosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aneurysm, False / diagnosis*
  • Carotid Arteries*
  • Carotid Stenosis / diagnosis*
  • Contrast Media
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Hemorrhage / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography / methods
  • Male

Substances

  • Contrast Media