Repeated exposures to hyperbaric air suppress neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells

J Physiol Sci. 2007 Oct;57(5):321-5. doi: 10.2170/physiolsci.SC009707. Epub 2007 Nov 1.

Abstract

Hyperbaric exposure induces lesions of the CNS in scuba divers. Repeated exposures to hyperbaric air at 0.5 MPa for 30 min with short intervals suppressed NGF-stimulated neurite outgrowth, concomitant with a decrease in the protein expression of ERK in PC12 cells. Hyperbaric exposure most likely causes direct lesions of neural cells.

MeSH terms

  • Air Pressure*
  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology*
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / analysis
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / metabolism
  • Nerve Growth Factor / pharmacology
  • Neurites / drug effects
  • Neurites / physiology*
  • PC12 Cells
  • Phosphorylation
  • Rats
  • Receptor, trkA / metabolism

Substances

  • Nerve Growth Factor
  • Receptor, trkA
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases