Integrins: a flexible platform for endothelial vascular tyrosine kinase receptors

Autoimmun Rev. 2007 Nov;7(1):18-22. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2007.03.007. Epub 2007 Apr 3.

Abstract

Compared to lower metazoans, vertebrates built up an exclusively new set of adhesion-related genes involved in the tissue development and in their functions. They include a large variety of extracellular matrix proteins and their heterodimeric integrin adhesive receptors. Integrins control the adhesive state of the cell through complex molecular mechanisms. Outside-in signalling informs the cell about the extracellular matrix environment, while Inside-out signalling results in changes in integrin functional activity. In the last 10 years it has well established a reciprocal integration of signals originating from integrins and receptors for soluble growth factors. This review summarizes the current understanding of this connection in vascular endothelial cells and highlights how integrins regulate a genetic program triggered by angiogenic inducers during embryo development and in adult life.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiopoietins / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Endothelial Growth Factors / metabolism
  • Endothelium, Vascular / metabolism*
  • Integrin alpha5beta1 / metabolism
  • Integrins / metabolism*
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Receptor, TIE-2 / metabolism
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / metabolism

Substances

  • Angiopoietins
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Cytokines
  • Endothelial Growth Factors
  • Integrin alpha5beta1
  • Integrins
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Receptor, TIE-2
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor