Haeamtang induces apoptosis of colon cancer HT-29 cells through activation of caspase-3

Am J Chin Med. 2007;35(5):897-909. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X07005363.

Abstract

The effect of Haeamtang (HAT) on the colon cancer HT-29 cells was investigated in this study. A water extract of HAT significantly decreased the number of HT-29 cells in a dose-and time-dependent manner as determined by a MTT assay. Flow cytometry results revealed a dose- and time-dependent increase of dead cells in HT-29 cells treated with HAT extract. The anticancer activity of the H AT extract is attributed to apoptosis induced in HT-29 cells, which was demonstrated by increased caspase-3 activity and poly-ADP-ribose polymerase fragmentation. A selective caspase inhibitor, z-VAD-fmk, inhibited the HAT-induced cell death. Taken together, these results demonstrate that HAT extract induces apoptosis in HT-29 cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism*
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Flow Cytometry
  • HT29 Cells
  • Humans
  • Medicine, Traditional
  • Plant Extracts

Substances

  • Haeamtang
  • Plant Extracts
  • Caspase 3