Dramatic enhancement of high-order harmonic generation

Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Aug 3;99(5):053904. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.053904. Epub 2007 Aug 2.

Abstract

We present a dramatic enhancement [Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 043002 (2003)] of high-order harmonic generation by simultaneous irradiation of booster harmonics. A key feature of our experiment is the use of mixed gases (Xe and He) with different ionization energies. The harmonics from Xe atoms act as a booster to increase the harmonic yield from He by a factor of 4 x 10(3). The dominance of the dramatic enhancement effect is supported by simulation with the time-dependent Schrödinger equation as well as the observed spatial characteristic of the generated harmonics and dependence on medium conditions.