Simultaneous modelling of the thermal degradation kinetics of pectin methylesterase in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and carrot (Daucus carota L.) extracts: analysis of seasonal variation and tissue type

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2007 Oct;71(10):2383-92. doi: 10.1271/bbb.60484. Epub 2007 Oct 7.

Abstract

The thermal degradation kinetics of pectin methylesterase (PME) from carrot and lettuce were studied. Fresh extracts were exposed to temperatures from 55 to 70 degrees C until the enzyme was inactivated. A model based on the presence of two forms of the enzyme, one active and one non-active, is proposed. The natural variability of the PME activity was taken into the model in the form of normally distributed random effects. The common model parameters obtained (cleavage constant (0.0395+/-0.0062 s(-1)), degradation constant (0.556+/-0.112 s(-1)), cleavage energy of activation (469+/-23 kJ mol(-1)) and degradation energy of activation (488+/-18 kJ mol(-1))) show that the PME degradation kinetics of the two vegetables can be explained with a single set of parameters.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / chemistry
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Daucus carota / enzymology*
  • Hot Temperature*
  • Kinetics
  • Lactuca / enzymology*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Seasons*
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Substances

  • Plant Extracts
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
  • pectinesterase