Human nonmetastatic clone 23 type 1 gene suppresses migration of cervical cancer cells and enhances the migration inhibition of fungal immunomodulatory protein from Ganoderma tsugae

Reprod Sci. 2007 Jul;14(5):475-85. doi: 10.1177/1933719107305035.

Abstract

The authors investigate the effects of human nonmetastatic clone 23 type 1 (nm23-H1 ) gene and fungal immunomodulatory protein-Ganoderma tsugae (FIP-gts) on the metastatic potential of cervical cancer cells and assess whether nm23-H1 can influence the action of FIP-gts using cell migration and invasion assays and gelatin zymography. The nm23-H1 gene was stably transfected into Caski cells, which lacked nm23-H1 expression. The results show that nm23-H1 stably transfected Caski cells exhibit reduced cell migration but no change of cell invasion and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -9 activities. FIP-gts reduced cell migration in SiHa and nm23-H1 transfected Caski cells more significantly compared with Caski cells and reduced invasion in Caski and nm23-H1-transfected Caski cells, but it exerted no influence on MMP-2 and MMP-9 activities in them. Conclusively, the nm23-H1 gene suppresses cervical cancer cell migration but not invasion and activities of MMP-2 and MMP-9 and enhances the inhibition of FIP-gts upon migration.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Migration Inhibition / genetics*
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Female
  • Fungal Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Fungal Proteins / pharmacology*
  • Ganoderma / immunology*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / genetics*
  • Immunologic Factors / isolation & purification
  • Immunologic Factors / physiology
  • NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases / genetics*
  • NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases / physiology
  • Transfection
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology*

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Immunologic Factors
  • NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases
  • NME1 protein, human