Piezoelectric pumping in flow analysis: Application to the spectrophotometric determination of gabapentin

Anal Chim Acta. 2007 Sep 26;600(1-2):14-20. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2006.11.035. Epub 2006 Nov 19.

Abstract

Solutions propelling devices are fundamental components of a flow-based analytical manifold. In this work different manifold configurations were implemented to evaluate the performance of multiple piezoelectric micro-pumps used as solutions insertion and propulsion devices. The micro-pumps are piezo-actuated micro-diaphragm pumps with passive check valves characterised by a small compact size and low power demands, and are able to produce reproducible flow rates of up to 4 mL min(-1). The flow rate is controlled by the frequency of the piezoelectric actuator (up to 20 Hz). As an additional feature, piezoelectric micro-pumps actuation generates a pulsed flowing stream that ensures a faster sample/reagent mixing contributing to improved reaction development. The developed flow approach was assessed in the spectrophotometric determination of gabapentin in pharmaceutical preparations upon reaction with 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate in alkaline medium. Distinct flow manifold configurations were designed for achievement of different solutions management. Linear calibrations plots for gabapentin concentrations of up to 150 mg L(-1), with relative standard deviations of less than 1.50% (n=10) and a sample throughput of about 28 determinations per hour, were obtained.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amines / analysis*
  • Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids / analysis*
  • Electronics / instrumentation*
  • Electronics / methods*
  • Flow Injection Analysis / instrumentation
  • Flow Injection Analysis / methods*
  • Gabapentin
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / analysis
  • Spectrophotometry / instrumentation
  • Spectrophotometry / methods*
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / analysis*

Substances

  • Amines
  • Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
  • Gabapentin