Myosin V stepping mechanism

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Sep 25;104(39):15328-33. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0706653104. Epub 2007 Sep 18.

Abstract

We observe the myosin V stepping mechanism by traveling wave tracking. This technique, associated with optical tweezers, allows one to follow a scattering particle in a two-dimensional plane, with nanometer accuracy and a temporal resolution in the microsecond range. We have observed that, at the millisecond time scale, the myosin V combines longitudinal and vertical motions during the step. Because at this time scale the steps appear heterogeneous, we deduce their general features by aligning and averaging a large number of them. Our data show that the 36-nm step occurs in three main stages. First, the myosin center of mass moves forward 5 nm; the duration of this short prestep depends on the ATP concentration. Second, the motor performs a fast motion over 23 nm; this motion is associated to a vertical movement of the myosin center of mass, whose distance from the actin filament increases by 6 nm. Third, the myosin head freely diffuses toward the next binding site and the vertical position is recovered. We propose a simple model to describe the step mechanism of the dimeric myosin V.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / chemistry
  • Actins / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Chickens
  • Dimerization
  • Kinesins / chemistry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Models, Statistical
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism
  • Myosin Type V / chemistry*
  • Myosins / chemistry
  • Polystyrenes / chemistry
  • Rabbits
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Actins
  • Polystyrenes
  • Myosin Type V
  • Myosins
  • Kinesins