Effects of a triclosan dentifrice on plaque formation, gingivitis and gingival bleeding in pregnant women: five-month clinical results

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2007 May;38(3):594-7.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of a triclosan/copolymer dentifrice on plaque formation, gingivitis and gingival bleeding in pregnant subjects. This double-blind clinical study was carried out in 180 women at 3 months of pregnancy. The subjects were stratified into two balanced groups according to their baseline plaque, gingivitis and bleeding scores. Subjects received a thorough dental prophylaxis and were assigned to brush with either a placebo or triclosan dentifrice for five months. They were instructed to brush their teeth as they normally would, twice a day for one minute per brushing. Follow-up examinations after five months of dentifrice use evaluated supragingival plaque, gingivitis and gingival bleeding. After five months, the triclosan dentifrice significantly reduced plaque formation, gingivitis and gingival bleeding by 40.5%, 22.5% and 35.3%, respectively, compared to the placebo group (p<0.05).

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / pharmacology
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / therapeutic use*
  • Dental Plaque / prevention & control*
  • Dentifrices / administration & dosage
  • Dentifrices / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Gingivitis / drug therapy*
  • Gingivitis / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Placebos
  • Pregnancy
  • Thailand
  • Triclosan / administration & dosage
  • Triclosan / pharmacology
  • Triclosan / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local
  • Dentifrices
  • Placebos
  • Triclosan