New cytotoxic steroid from Stachyurus imalaicus var. himalaicus

Molecules. 2007 Mar 17;12(3):536-42. doi: 10.3390/12030536.

Abstract

A phytochemical study of the ethanolic extract of Stachyurus imalaicus var. himalaicus was undertaken and as a result a new polyoxygenated steroid, named stachsterol ((20S)-20, 25-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one, 1) and three known ecdysteroids, 20-hydroxyecdysone (2), 20-hydroxyecdysone-20, 22-monoacetonide (3) and polypodine B-20,22-monoacetonide (4), were isolated. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, including UV, NMR, MS and HR-MS. The purified product 1 was found to have in vitro cytotoxic activity against human Hela cell lines with an IC50 value of 2.5 microg/mL. This is the first time that phytoecdysteroids have been found in the genus Stachyurus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Death / drug effects
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Magnoliopsida / chemistry*
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Phytosterols / chemistry
  • Phytosterols / isolation & purification*
  • Phytosterols / pharmacology

Substances

  • Phytosterols