The pinholin of lambdoid phage 21: control of lysis by membrane depolarization

J Bacteriol. 2007 Dec;189(24):9135-9. doi: 10.1128/JB.00847-07. Epub 2007 Sep 7.

Abstract

The phage 21 holin, S(21), forms small membrane holes that depolarize the membrane and is designated as a pinholin, as opposed to large-hole-forming holins, like S(lambda). Pinholins require secreted SAR endolysins, a pairing that may represent an intermediate in the evolution of canonical holin-endolysin systems.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacteriolysis / physiology*
  • Cell Membrane / physiology
  • Coliphages / physiology*
  • Endopeptidases / physiology*
  • Escherichia coli / virology*
  • Viral Proteins / physiology*

Substances

  • Viral Proteins
  • Endopeptidases
  • endolysin