Highly sensitive detection of organophosphorus insecticides using magnetic microbeads and genetically engineered acetylcholinesterase

Biosens Bioelectron. 2007 Nov 30;23(4):506-12. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2007.06.022. Epub 2007 Aug 2.

Abstract

This work presents a biosensor for organophosphorus pesticides based on immobilisation of a highly sensitive genetically engineered acetylcholinesterase (B394) by affinity interactions on metal chelate-functionalised magnetic microbeads. The developed sensor has been compared with those based on the widely used Electric eel cholinesterase and a classical entrapment procedure in a polyvinylalcohol-based matrix. The use of the B394 enzyme allowed lowering both IC50 and LOD by a factor of 100 when compared with Electric eel enzyme sensor. The oriented and site-specific immobilisation combined with the high specificity of the B349 mutant allows a more sensitive detection of insecticides, concentrations as low as 1.31(-11)M (IC10) being detected for both pesticides chlorpyriphos-oxon and chlorfenvinphos.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholinesterase / chemistry
  • Acetylcholinesterase / genetics
  • Acetylcholinesterase / metabolism*
  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • Genetic Engineering / methods
  • Insecticides / analysis*
  • Insecticides / chemistry
  • Insecticides / metabolism
  • Magnetics*
  • Microspheres*
  • Organophosphorus Compounds / analysis*
  • Organophosphorus Compounds / chemistry
  • Organophosphorus Compounds / metabolism
  • Reproducibility of Results

Substances

  • Insecticides
  • Organophosphorus Compounds
  • Acetylcholinesterase