Urinary excretion rates of 8-oxoGua and 8-oxodG and antioxidant vitamins level as a measure of oxidative status in healthy, full-term newborns

Free Radic Res. 2007 Sep;41(9):997-1004. doi: 10.1080/10715760701468757.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the oxidative status in healthy full-term children and piglets. Urinary excretion of 8-oxoGua (8-oxoguanine) and 8-oxodG (8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine) were determined using HPLC/GS/MS methodology and concentrations of vitamins A, C and E with HPLC technique. The levels of 8-oxoGua in urine samples were about 7-8 times higher in newborn children and piglets when compared with the level of adult subjects, while in the case of 8-oxodG the difference was about 2.5 times. The levels of vitamin C and E in umbilical cord blood of newborn children significantly depend on the concentration of these compounds in their mother's blood. However, the values of vitamin C in human's cord blood were about 2-times higher than in respective mother blood, while the level of vitamin E showed an opposite trend. The results suggest that: (i) healthy, full-term newborns are under potential oxidative stress; (ii) urinary excretion of 8-oxoGua and 8-oxodG may be a good marker of oxidative stress in newborns; and (iii) antioxidant vitamins, especially vitamin C, play an important role in protecting newborns against oxidative stress.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Antioxidants / analysis
  • Ascorbic Acid / urine*
  • Biomarkers / urine
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Deoxyguanosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxyguanosine / urine
  • Female
  • Guanine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Guanine / urine
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Oxidative Stress*
  • Swine
  • Vitamin E / urine*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Biomarkers
  • Vitamin E
  • 8-hydroxyguanine
  • Guanine
  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • Deoxyguanosine
  • Ascorbic Acid