Gender-specific challenges in the management of epilepsy in women

Semin Neurol. 2007 Sep;27(4):331-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-985335.

Abstract

The management of epilepsy in women encompasses a complex interplay between seizures, sex steroid hormones, and antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). These interactions impact every aspect of the sexual and reproductive health of women with epilepsy throughout their lifetimes. Neurologists comfortable treating seizures may feel unprepared to handle questions related to reproductive health. Several cases are provided to illustrate commonly encountered queries from women with epilepsy about catamenial epilepsy, pregnancy, breast-feeding, contraception, menopause, and bone health. Available evidence is reviewed, and guidelines for management are provided.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Epilepsy / diagnosis
  • Epilepsy / drug therapy*
  • Epilepsy / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Gonadal Steroid Hormones / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications
  • Reproduction
  • Women's Health*

Substances

  • Gonadal Steroid Hormones